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Build #: DEV
Economic activity
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Selected Indicators for the Euro Area
(annual percentage changes unless otherwise stated)
Euro Area
Reference Period
Inflation rate (HICP)
6.1
2023May
Monetary aggregate M3
1.9
2023Apr
GDP in prices of the previous year (economic growth)
1.3
2023Q1
Unit labour costs
4.6
2022Q4
Population (in thousands)
348480
2022
Unemployment rate (as a % of labour force)
6.5
2023Apr
Labour productivity
-0.3
2023Q1
Current account balance (as a % of GDP)
-0.06
2022Q4
US dollar / Euro exchange rate
1.0763
02 Jun 2023
Government deficit (-) / surplus (+) (as a % of GDP)
-3.6
2022Q4
Government debt (as a % of GDP)
91.5
2022Q4
Euro Area External Transactions and Positions
(EUR billions)
2023Jan
2023Feb
2023Mar
2023Apr
Current account balance
-1.1
21.4
45.0
.
Direct investment balance
-18.2
36.7
17.1
.
Portfolio investment balance
10.2
-40.3
-81.3
.
Reserve assets (end of period position)
1,125.4
1,096.2
1,133.1
1,120.8
Effective Exchange Rate of the Euro EER-41
(index 99Q1 = 100)
2023Feb
2023Mar
2023Apr
2023May
Nominal effective exchange rate
120.1
120.5
122.3
121.7
Real effective exchange rate (CPI deflated)
93.1
93.3
94.5
93.6
