ECB Statistical Data Warehouse

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The ECB Data Portal is ECB's official data dissemination channel and replaced the public SDW as of 23 June 2023. Data will still be loaded into SDW until 9th of October 2023 after that the website will be decommissioned.

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Economic activity
Exchange rates and balance of payments
Banking supervision

See more Selected Indicators for the Euro Area
	(annual percentage changes unless otherwise stated)	Euro Area	Reference Period
	Inflation rate (HICP)	4.3	2023Sep
	Monetary aggregate M3	-1.3	2023Aug
	GDP in prices of the previous year (economic growth)	0.5	2023Q2
	Unit labour costs	6.5	2023Q2
	Population (in thousands)	348459	2022
	Unemployment rate (as a % of labour force)	6.4	2023Jul
	Labour productivity	-0.9	2023Q2
	Current account balance (as a % of GDP)	0.94	2023Q1
	US dollar / Euro exchange rate	1.0594	29 Sep 2023
	Government deficit (-) / surplus (+) (as a % of GDP)	-3.7	2023Q1
	Government debt (as a % of GDP)	91.2	2023Q1

Euro Area External Transactions and Positions
	(EUR billions)	2023May	2023Jun	2023Jul	2023Aug
	Current account balance	-12.5	36.8	26.9	.
	Direct investment balance	-36.5	13.4	-25.5	.
	Portfolio investment balance	58.8	-14.2	23.5	.
	Reserve assets (end of period position)	1,140.5	1,105.2	1,109.7	1,118.8

Effective Exchange Rate of the Euro EER-41