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Build #: DEV

See more Selected Indicators for the Euro Area
	(annual percentage changes unless otherwise stated)	Euro Area	Reference Period
	Inflation rate (HICP)	7.0	2023Apr
	Monetary aggregate M3	2.5	2023Mar
	GDP in prices of the previous year (economic growth)	1.3	2023Q1
	Unit labour costs	4.6	2022Q4
	Population (in thousands)	348480	2022
	Unemployment rate (as a % of labour force)	6.5	2023Mar
	Labour productivity	-0.3	2023Q1
	Current account balance (as a % of GDP)	-0.06	2022Q4
	US dollar / Euro exchange rate	1.0751	26 May 2023
	Government deficit (-) / surplus (+) (as a % of GDP)	-3.6	2022Q4
	Government debt (as a % of GDP)	91.5	2022Q4

Euro Area External Transactions and Positions
	(EUR billions)	2023Jan	2023Feb	2023Mar	2023Apr
	Current account balance	-1.1	21.4	45.0	.
	Direct investment balance	-18.2	36.7	17.1	.
	Portfolio investment balance	10.2	-40.3	-81.3	.
	Reserve assets (end of period position)	1,125.4	1,096.2	1,133.1	1,120.8

Effective Exchange Rate of the Euro EER-41
	(index 99Q1 = 100)	2023Jan	2023Feb	2023Mar	2023Apr
	Nominal effective exchange rate	119.9	120.1	120.5	122.3
	Real effective exchange rate (CPI deflated)	92.9	93.1	93.3	94.6

Selected supervisory indicators See more
	(EUR billions unless otherwise stated)	2022Q1	2022Q2	2022Q3	2022Q4